Abstract
This paper discusses the concept of happiness and
well-being in the context of sustainable development. It describes situations
where Gross National Happiness has become increasingly significant as compared
to its traditional status of being sidelined over economic development and
Gross National Income. This paper also highlights happiness criteria that have
been used in selected countries and its potential as a basis for
decision-making and policy development. To further highlight happiness as part
of the sustainable development framework, the MURNInets (Malaysian Urban Rural National
Indicators Network for Sustainable
Development) initiative has incorporated Happiness index within its framework. Preliminary
findings of the MURNInets initiative had also been highlighted including some
facets on spiritual well-being contributing to the Happiness Index.
Consequently this paper had reviewed the Bristol Happy City Initiative where rigorous
local participation and social network had contributed to the creation of Happy
Communities. This paper concludes by revisiting the relationship
between place-making and happiness as the way
cities and city neighbourhoods are designed and maintained have a significant
impact on the happiness of its communities.
Keywords:
Happiness Index, Well-being, Sustainable Development Indicators, Community,
Neighbourhood design
The article was published in MALAYSIAN TOWNPLAN JOURNAL Vol 08 Issue 01 December 2012
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